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UK Online Safety Act Criminalizes Non-Consensual Deepfake Pornography

Shir Koren
,
Software Enginner
October 26, 2023

The UK government has taken a decisive step to protect its citizens from the threat of non-consensual deepfake pornography.

Through the Online Safety Act, the creation and distribution of these manipulated videos have now been criminalized, signaling a shift in the legal landscape of online safety.

Deepfake technology, powered by artificial intelligence, allows for the creation of highly realistic videos where a person's likeness is superimposed onto another's body.

While it has applications in entertainment and education, its misuse in generating explicit content without consent has become a growing concern. The harm inflicted on victims is profound, encompassing emotional distress, reputational damage, and a violation of personal autonomy.

 

A Legal Shield Against Deepfake Abuse

The Online Safety Act, a comprehensive piece of legislation aimed at making the internet safer, now includes specific provisions that address deepfake pornography.

The Act aims to hold individuals accountable for creating and sharing these harmful materials. Crucially, the legislation clarifies what constitutes "non-consensual" in this context, ensuring that victims are protected regardless of whether the original images or videos were shared willingly.

Those found guilty of creating or distributing non-consensual deepfake pornography face penalties, including potential prison sentences and substantial fines. This sends a message that such actions will not be tolerated, and that the government is committed to protecting individuals from this form of digital abuse.

Beyond the Courtroom

The impact of this legislation extends beyond the immediate protection of victims. It signifies a broader recognition of the psychological and emotional harm caused by deepfake abuse.

By criminalizing these acts, the government is acknowledging the severity of the offense and providing victims with legal recourse. Furthermore, it places a greater onus on technology companies and platforms to take proactive measures in preventing the spread of such content.

However, implementing this legislation is not without its challenges. The rapid advancement of AI technology makes detection and enforcement a complex task.

Another critical consideration is the balance between protecting individuals and upholding freedom of expression. While the legislation rightly targets non-consensual content, there are concerns about potential overreach and the need to ensure that legitimate forms of artistic expression and satire are not inadvertently criminalized.

 

“The UK’s ban on non-consensual deepfake porn is a welcome measure. It aligns with Clarity’s belief that AI should never be a tool for abuse. This law sets a precedent that using AI to violate someone’s dignity and privacy will carry serious consequences – and we hope to see more jurisdictions follow suit to deter such harms.”